The car must be maintained in a technically good
condition, as it directly affects its fuel consumption. Deeply mistaken are
those who believe that the expense depends only on the health of the engine and
the fuel system of the car.
In a car, almost everything affects its consumption:
Condition of fuel and air filters. They must be clean
and productive and provide the engine with clean fuel and air.
Engine condition The compression should be normal, the
valve clearance is adjusted correctly, the turbocharger should work
efficiently, the exhaust manifold, the catalyst, and the exhaust pipe should
have a normal condition. Do not neglect this, because the ventilation of the
cylinders directly depends on the state of the exhaust pipe, which affects the
engine power and fuel consumption.
The state of the intercooler. Check its tightness in
all connections and the cleanliness of the radiator itself.
Battery status. There is nothing to comment on.
Condition of the truck wheels. Rubber must be
inflated in accordance with the requirements imposed by the manufacturer.
Lowered tires get very hot and wear faster. At the same time, the car will not
have the necessary reel for an economical ride.
The state of the pneumatic system. There should be no
air leakage. It happens that right after the stop, the pillows (pneumatic
springs) “fall down”, then the driver has to gas a half hour and spends
expensive fuel to pump air into the system.
Condition of brake linings. The brakes on the road
train should always be in good condition, properly adjusted and work
efficiently. Without this, it is impossible to drive safely, smoothly and in
economy mode.
Condition of shock absorbers. With defective shock
absorbers, you will have to break before any unevenness of the road so that the
tractor or semi-trailer/trailer does not reach the critical amplitude of the
vertical oscillation, which can lead to faults and loss of control of the road
train.
The state of the fuel equipment. She should be fine.
It should be protected from dirt, water, and other foreign mechanical and
chemical impurities. It all starts with the timely replacement of fuel filters,
cleaning of the nets, sumps, preventive inspection of nozzles sprayers, ending
with filling with high-quality diesel fuel. Ensure that the fuel injection
angle is correctly set on the injection pump.
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